Summary

Control Statements:

In Python, control statements allow you to guide the flow of your program, depending on conditions and repeating certain actions.

• True, False, and Comparisons: Python uses Boolean values (True and False) for logical comparisons, helping to evaluate conditions.
• if Statements: These are used to make decisions in your code. If a condition is True, a specific block of code will execute.
  • Formatting of if Statements: Proper indentation is crucial in Python to indicate which block of code belongs to the if condition.
  • if, elif, and else: Multiple conditions can be checked using elif, and an else statement covers all remaining cases if none of the previous conditions are met.
• for Loops: A for loop is used to iterate over a sequence (like a list or range) and execute a block of code for each item.
• while Loops: A while loop continues executing as long as a specified condition is True.

Boolean Operators:

Boolean operators like and, or, and not allow you to combine multiple conditions and refine your logical tests.

break, continue, and pass:

• break: Exits a loop prematurely when a condition is met.
• continue: Skips the remaining code in the loop and moves to the next iteration.
• pass: A placeholder for code you want to implement later.

Infinite Loops: Be cautious of infinite loops, which occur when a loop’s exit condition is never met. Guard against them by ensuring your conditions are correct.